The components of the automatic self feeding mixer can be divided into ten parts: chassis system, hydraulic transmission system, mixing tank, discharge system, cleaning system, subframe, control system, supporting wheel system, feeding system and circuit system.
底盘系统:搅拌车的主要组成部分,整个混凝土搅拌车的运输功能就是由底盘来实现的。
Chassis system: the main component of the mixer truck. The transportation function of the whole concrete mixer truck is realized by the chassis.
液压传动系统:将经取力器取出的发动机动力,转化为液压能(排量和压力),再经马达输出为机械能(转速和扭矩),为搅拌筒转动提供动力搅拌罐体:搅拌筒是整个搅拌运输车的关键部件,是存储混凝土的容器,对防止混凝土固化、离析起着决定性的作用。罐体内部有叶片,主要起搅拌与导料的作用出料系统:主要由主卸料槽、副卸料槽、锁紧杆等组成,副卸料槽起延长主卸料槽的长度的作用清洗系统:清洗系统主要由压力水箱、水枪、水管、阀等组成。采用气压供水,主要作用是在装完料后冲洗料斗及出料完毕后冲洗拌筒、卸料槽,防止混凝土粘结副车架:搅拌车副车架是主要的承重部分,作业时的载荷几乎都是通过它来支撑再传递给底盘,同时还能缓解路面的颠簸。整个副车架由主梁、前台支撑架、后台支撑架组成操纵系统:操作系统由控制器、联动轴、软轴及连杆机构组成,主要控制搅拌筒的转速及旋转方向托轮系统:搅拌罐后部与副车架连接的部位,主要起支撑滚筒体的作用进料系统:主要由进料斗与支架组成,进料斗由于受冲击磨损较大,材料要求耐磨性好,支架主要起减轻冲击力的作用电路系统:主要指搅拌车的整个的电路,包括整车的尾灯,侧标志灯、示廊灯、冷却风扇电机等
Hydraulic transmission system: convert the engine power taken out by the power takeoff into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then output into mechanical energy (speed and torque) by the motor to provide power for the rotation of the mixing drum. Mixing tank: the mixing drum is the key component of the whole mixing truck and the container for storing concrete, which plays a decisive role in preventing concrete solidification and segregation. There are blades inside the tank, which mainly play the role of mixing and guiding. The discharge system is mainly composed of main discharge tank, auxiliary discharge tank and locking rod. The auxiliary discharge tank plays the role of prolonging the length of the main discharge tank. The cleaning system is mainly composed of pressure water tank, water gun, water pipe, valve, etc. Pneumatic water supply is adopted, which is mainly used to flush the hopper after loading and the mixing drum and unloading tank after discharging, so as to prevent the concrete from bonding to the subframe: the subframe of the mixing truck is the main load-bearing part, and almost all the loads during operation are supported and transmitted to the chassis through it, and it can also alleviate the bumps of the road. The whole subframe is composed of main beam, front support frame and back support frame. The operating system is composed of controller, linkage shaft, flexible shaft and connecting rod mechanism, which mainly controls the speed and rotation direction of mixing drum. The supporting wheel system: the part connected between the rear of mixing tank and subframe, which mainly supports the drum body. The feeding system: mainly composed of feed hopper and support, Due to the large impact wear of the feed hopper, the material requires good wear resistance. The support mainly plays the role of reducing the impact force. The circuit system mainly refers to the whole circuit of the mixer truck, including the tail lamp, side marker lamp, corridor lamp, cooling fan motor, etc
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